Beyond Poutine: 25 Canadian Food Laws That Will Surprise You
- thatfoodielawyer
- Sep 5, 2023
- 3 min read
Updated: Dec 1, 2023
Regarding food, Canada has its fair share of exciting regulations that might leave you scratching your head. From the labelling of maple syrup to the legality of selling margarine, these Canadian food laws are anything but boring. In this no-nonsense, semi-formal blog post, we will dive into 25 fascinating food laws in Canada.

No Fake Honey Allowed: It's illegal to sell honey in Canada that's not 100% pure honey. No corn syrup impostors here!
The Margarine Color Conundrum: Margarine can be a different colour than butter in most provinces. You won't find yellow margarine here.
Maple Syrup Must Be Labeled Right: Canadian maple syrup must be labelled "maple syrup," not "maple-flavoured syrup." No impostors allowed, again!
Raw Milk Is a No-Go: Selling or distributing raw milk for human consumption is prohibited in most parts of Canada.
Butterfat Content Rules: Butter must contain at least 80% butterfat. No skimping on the creaminess.
No Mystery Meat in Sausages: Sausage makers must declare the type of meat used so you can understand what's inside.
No Shark Fin Soup: In some provinces, possessing or selling shark fins is illegal, aiming to protect endangered shark species.
Keep Your Hands Off Kinder Eggs: Kinder Eggs, with their toys encased in chocolate, are banned in the U.S. but allowed in Canada.
Bison Must Be Bison: If it's labelled "bison," it better be bison. No mix-and-match with other meats is allowed.
No Naming Your Cheese "Feta" or "Parmesan": To use these cheese names, they must meet specific geographical and production criteria.
Wine Bottles Need to be Sealed: Wine bottles for sale must have a proper seal or cork, so no homemade concoctions sneak onto the shelves.
Mustard Must Be Real: To be called "prepared mustard," it must contain natural mustard seeds.
No Groundhog on the Menu: In Alberta, you can't serve up groundhog for dinner. Sorry, Punxsutawney Phil!
Milk Must Come From a Cow: In Ontario, it's illegal to sell milk from any other animal besides cows.
Cheese Must Melt Properly: To be labelled "cheese," a product must melt correctly. So, no rubbery imitations.
Butter Tarts: The Official Dessert?: Some debate exists over whether butter tarts should be Canada's official dessert.
No Weights and Measures Shenanigans: Accurate labelling of weights and measures is strictly enforced, so you get what you pay for.
No Sell-By Dates for Eggs: n some provinces, eggs don't have sell-by dates because they can last quite a while.
No Old Bread in Alberta: In Alberta, it's illegal to sell stale bread. Freshness matters!
Ketchup Chips Are a Canadian Thing: Ketchup-flavored potato chips are a uniquely Canadian snack.
Must Be Real Ice Cream: To be labelled "ice cream," the product must contain a minimum percentage of milk fat.
Must Be Real Chocolate: Chocolate must contain a specific amount of cocoa solids to be called "chocolate."
No Edible Cannabis Ads for Kids: Cannabis edibles can't be advertised in ways that appeal to children.
No Toxic Substances in Food: It goes without saying, but food should be free of toxic substances.
You Can't Hunt for Your Dinner in the Grocery Store: In some provinces, hunting for wild game within a grocery store is illegal. Supermarkets are not forests!
Canada's food laws may not be the most thrilling topic, but they have quirks. From butter colours to Kinder Eggs, these regulations ensure Canadian food products are safe and accurately represented. No need for flowery language here – just the facts and a dash of Canadian humour.
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